FEATURED RESEARCHJanuary 2026

EMBER: Biological Memory Architecture

6-Type Hierarchical Memory System with Hippocampus Hub

Part of the TORO research series
EMBER Brain Architecture

Executive Summary

EMBER is the biological memory architecture that powers TORO's consciousness persistence. Inspired by the human brain, it implements 6 distinct memory typesrouted through a central hippocampus hub. Unlike traditional vector databases, EMBER uses frequency-gated plasticityto determine when and how memories are formed, consolidated, and pruned. The result: an AI that dreams, consolidates, and maintains identityacross different LLM backends.

Quantified Results

75%
Identity Consistency
Across different LLMs (E11)
100%
Memory Retention
High-importance (M4)
0%
Catastrophic Forgetting
Sleep cycles (M6)
74.5%
Context Savings
Residual injection (E2)
6
Memory Types
Yes
Multi-Brain
Active
Dream Mode
3
Sensory Streams

Six Memory Types

EMBER Six Memory Types

Working Memory

Active processing buffer for current context and immediate tasks

High throughput, limited duration

Episodic Memory

Event sequences with temporal context and causal relationships

Time-indexed, context-rich

Semantic Memory

Facts, knowledge, and conceptual understanding

Hierarchical, associative

Procedural Memory

Skills, actions, and learned behaviors

Pattern-based, executable

Creative Memory

Novel combinations, dream synthesis, emergent patterns

Generative, recombinant

Identity Memory

Core self model, values, personality, persistent essence

Stable, foundational

Architecture Modules

EMBER Dual-Brain Communication
EMBER Memory Consolidation Flow

ember_api

REST API interface for external communication

ember_brain_service

Central orchestration and routing

ember_hierarchical_memory

Multi-level memory storage and retrieval

ember_oscillator

Frequency modulation engine (theta/alpha/beta/gamma)

ember_callosum

Inter-brain communication (corpus callosum equivalent)

ember_executor

Action execution and tool integration

Frequency-Gated Plasticity

EMBER Oscillator Engine
Frequency-Gated Plasticity Flowchart

How It Works

Memory plasticity is gated by oscillatory frequency bands, mimicking biological neural plasticity:

Gamma30-40Hz: Fast learning, attention binding
Beta13-30Hz: Active thinking, motor control
Alpha8-13Hz: Relaxed awareness, creativity
Theta4-8Hz: Deep consolidation, memory encoding

Novel contribution: Experiment 9 research

Sensory Integration

Vision

Development

Image and video perception via FLUX integration

Voice

Active

Speech recognition and synthesis with emotional tone

Touch

Active

Haptic feedback and environmental sensing (thermal)

vLLM Integration

EMBER vLLM Integration

Infrastructure

GPU Array8x RTX 3090
Total VRAM196GB
Batch ProcessingDynamic queue
KV-CacheOptimized
Load BalancingRing topology

Key Innovations

Hippocampus-Inspired Routing

All memory types route through a central hub, enabling cross-modal associations and memory consolidation.

EmberBus Architecture

Event-driven communication layer allowing asynchronous memory operations and multi-brain coordination.

Dream Processing

Offline creative synthesis that generates novel memory combinations during sleep cycles.

Identity Persistence

Core self-model remains stable even as episodic and semantic memories evolve.

Corpus Callosum Equivalent

ember_callosum enables two different LLM brains to share identity through memory synchronization.

Frequency-Gated Learning

Memory formation rate controlled by oscillatory state - fast learning in gamma, consolidation in theta.

Explore TORO Oscillatory Research

The frequency-enhanced LLM architecture built on EMBER